Arthur C. Harmon papers
Collection Scope and Contents
This collection documents the military career and personal life of Arthur C. Harmon, a Lieutenant Colonel of the United States Air Force who trained at Tuskegee Army Air Field during World War II. Materials consist of military service records, correspondence, certificates, flight manuals, and pilot supplies. This collection also includes items collected or created by Arthur C. Harmon regarding the history of the United States military, African American history, and Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. Newspaper clippings, clothing, videotapes, books, patches, and photographs are included.
Dates
- Creation: 1940-2006, undated
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1995-2006
Creator
- Harmon, Arthur C. (Person)
Languages
The collection is in English.
Access
The collection is open for research.
Publication Rights
Copyright Unknown: Some materials in these collections may be protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). In addition, the reproduction, and/or commercial use, of some materials may be restricted by gift or purchase agreements, donor restrictions, privacy and publicity rights, licensing agreement(s), and/or trademark rights. Distribution or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. To the extent other restrictions apply, permission for distribution or reproduction from the applicable rights holder is also required. Responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Biographical Note
Arthur C. Harmon was born in Topeka, Kansas on June 26, 1925 and raised in Los Angeles, California. As a young child, Harmon became captivated by aviation through radio programs such as the Air Adventures of Jimmie Allen and model airplane building. He also showed an early interest in music and at the age of seventeen became a member of the local Musicians Union. In 1943, Harmon decided to pursue his childhood dream of becoming a pilot and joined the United States Army Air Corps. He trained at the Tuskegee Army Air Field and graduated from class TE-45-G as a Second Lieutenant on October 16, 1945. Upon graduation, he was assigned to the 617th Medium Bombardment Squadron of the 477th Composite group as a pilot. This group never saw action in World War II as Japan surrendered before their training was complete and the group was disbanded on July 1, 1947.
Upon his discharge from the United States Air Force (USAF) Harmon decided to pursue his other early interest of music by attending and majoring in Music at George Pepperdine College (currently Pepperdine University). In 1951, he was recalled by the USAF and continued his military career on assignments at Mountain Home Air Force Base (AFB), Fairchild AFB, Yokota Air Base (AB), Hill AFB, Elmendorf AFB, and Langley AFB. Harmon worked in the Strategic Air Command, Alaskan Air Command, and in the Major Air Command Aircraft Accident Prevention of the 4500th Air Base Wing. During the course of his military career, in 1953, Harmon was married to Irene Prince. In 1968, he retired from the USAF as a Major and was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Air Force Reserve. After his retirement from the United States military Harmon settled in Lucas Valley-Marinwood, California and worked for Baldwin Piano and Organ Company as a sales representative and store manager. Additionally, he was part of the Las Gallinas Valley Sanitary District Non-Marching Band as well as an active member of the Retired Military Officers Association, the Air Force Association, and the William “Bill” Campbell chapter of Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. Arthur C. Harmon passed away at his Marin County, California home on May 10th, 2006 at the age of eighty.
Chronology
- 1925
- Arthur C. Harmon was born in Topeka, Kansas on June 26th.
- 1929
- Harmon's family moved to Los Angeles, California.
- 1942
- Harmon became a member of the Musicians Union.
- 1943
- Harmon joined the United States Army Air Corps.
- 1945
- Harmon graduated as a member of class TE-45-G as a Second Lieutenant on October 16th.
- 1953
- Harmon married Irene Prince on August 1st.
- 1968
- Harmon retired from the United States Air Force on August 1st.
- 2006
- Arthur C. Harmon died on May 10th.
- 2008
- A soil exposure on Mars was named after Harmon and investigated by the Mars Exploration Rover, Spirit, as a target of scientific interest.
Extent
10.5 Linear Feet (8 boxes)
Abstract
This collection is comprised of material that documents the military career and personal life of Arthur C. Harmon, a Lieutenant Colonel of the United States Air Force who trained at Tuskegee Army Air Field during World War II. It contains items collected or created by Harmon regarding United States military history including that of the Tuskegee Airmen, African American history, and Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. Military service records, correspondence, certificates, flight manuals, pilot supplies, clothing, newspaper clippings, videotapes, books, patches, photographs, and other material are included.
Collection Arrangement
This collection is arranged into five series as follows:
- Series 1. African American history, 1995-1998, undated
- Series 2. Military history, 1945-2005, undated
- Series 3. Military service, 1940-2006, undated
- Series 4. Personal history, 1995-2006, undated
- Series 5. Tuskegee Airmen, Inc., 1988-2003, undated
Acquisition Information
Gift of Claire Harmon, in 2008. Additional materials were donated in 2009 and 2012.
Processing History
Processed by Eric Milenkiewicz, Archives Assistant, 2008 and updated in 2009 and 2012.
Subject
- Tuskegee Airmen, Inc. (Organization)
- United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Squadron, 99th (Organization)
- United States. Army Air Forces. Fighter Group, 332nd (Organization)
- Title
- Arthur C. Harmon papers
- Status
- Processed
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Eric Milenkiewicz, Archives Assistant.
- Date
- 2008
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Manuscript Collections Repository
University of California
Rivera Library
P.O. Box 5900
Riverside 92517-5900 USA
specialcollections@ucr.edu