Isaac C. Pugh papers
Collection Scope and Contents
The Isaac C. Pugh papers are primarily composed of letters written between members of the Pugh family, correspondence which provides insight into the lives of Union soldiers during the United States Civil War and those left behind on the home front. The bulk of the material is letters written by Isaac C. Pugh to his wife, Elvira E. Pugh, from the years 1861 to 1864. The papers also include letters by Pugh's son Isaac R. Pugh, commonly referred to as Rinaldo, and Elvira E. Pugh, the two most frequent correspondents after Isaac C. Pugh. Letters written by other family members, documents of the period, and contemporary press clippings regarding the United States Civil War are also contained within the papers. Microfilm copies of the correspondence are available in positive and master negative forms.
Dates
- Creation: 1846-1872, undated
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1861-1864
Creator
- Pugh, Elvira E. (Person)
Languages
The collection is in English.
Access
The collection is open for research.
Publication Rights
Copyright Unknown: Some materials in these collections may be protected by the U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.). In addition, the reproduction, and/or commercial use, of some materials may be restricted by gift or purchase agreements, donor restrictions, privacy and publicity rights, licensing agreement(s), and/or trademark rights. Distribution or reproduction of materials protected by copyright beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. To the extent other restrictions apply, permission for distribution or reproduction from the applicable rights holder is also required. Responsibility for obtaining permissions, and for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Biographical Note
Isaac C. Pugh of Decatur, Illinois, was in an advantageous position to report on the United States Civil War. From his vantage point as Colonel of the 41st Regiment of the Illinois Volunteers, he could see events as they were planned and report on them as they occurred. These reports were contained in the letters he sent to his wife, Elvira, and sons back home.
Isaac C. Pugh came to Decatur from Shelby County, Illinois in 1829. He set up the first store in Decatur and was appointed postmaster for the town. Pugh served as a Master in Chancery from 1830 to 1860, as well as a county commissioner. He married the daughter of Jerome Gorin, the chief banker and landholder in Decatur, and had 11 children. His sons B.G. (Bartly) and I.R. (Rinaldo) Pugh served under their father's command at different intervals during the United States Civil War.
Pugh volunteered as a second lieutenant in the Black Hawk War and was promoted to company commander and captain by the war’s end. Afterward, he was a first lieutenant and second in command in the Decatur Rangers, an organization responsible for combating Indian attacks. In the Mexican War, he commanded a Decatur company and participated in the bombardment of Vera Cruz. At the battle of Cerro Gordo, Pugh captured $25,000 and General Santa Anna's cork leg.
In 1853 he was elected county treasurer, and in 1858 he resigned to practice equity law. In April of 1861, he was one of the first to volunteer for the 8th Regiment of Decatur volunteers, and was elected captain of "A" Company. After three months, Pugh re-enlisted and was elected Colonel of the 41st Regiment of the Illinois Volunteers. He participated in, and survived, some of the most definitive moments of the United States Civil War, including the battle of Fort Donelson, the siege of Vicksburg, and the battle of Shiloh (Pittsburg Landing). Colonel Pugh was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General for his meritorious conduct, and was mustered out of the service on August 20, 1864.
Pugh returned to Decatur, Illinois in August of 1864 and ran for Illinois state representative, a position he held from 1864 to 1866. He later served as mayor of the city of Decatur. Pugh died in 1874 at the age of 69.
Chronology
- 1829
- Isaac C. Pugh moved to Decatur, Illinois.
- 1830
- Pugh began his tenure as a Master in Chancery for Decatur, Illinois, a position he held until 1860.
- 1853
- Pugh was elected treasurer of Macon County, Illinois.
- 1858
- Pugh resigned from his position as county treasurer.
- Pugh opened a private practice in equity law.
- 1861
- Pugh joined the 8th Regiment of Decatur volunteers to fight in the Civil War and was elected captain of "A" Company in April.
- Pugh re-enlisted and was elected Colonel of the 41st Regiment of the Illinois volunteers in July.
- 1863
- Pugh participated in the Siege of Vicksburg in Vicksburg, Mississippi.
- 1864
- Pugh returned to Decatur, Illinois after leaving the United States Military on August 20th.
- Pugh was elected Illinois state representative, a position he held until 1866.
- Pugh was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General.
- 1874
- Isaac C. Pugh died at the age of 69.
Extent
0.83 Linear Feet (2 boxes)
Abstract
The Isaac C. Pugh papers are primarily composed of letters written between members of the Pugh family, correspondence which provides insight into the lives of Union soldiers during the United States Civil War and those left behind on the home front. The bulk of the material is letters written by Isaac C. Pugh to his wife, Elvira E. Pugh, from the years 1861 to 1864. The papers also include letters by Pugh's son Isaac R. Pugh, commonly referred to as Rinaldo, and Elvira E. Pugh, the two most frequent correspondents after Isaac C. Pugh. Letters written by other family members, documents of the period, and contemporary press clippings regarding the United States Civil War are also contained within the papers.
Collection Arrangement
This collection is arranged into three series as follows:
- Series 1. Correspondence, 1846-1872, undated
- Series 2. Documents, 1861-1862, undated
- Series 3. Press clippings, undated
Acquisition Information
Purchased in 1969.
Processing History
Processed by Sara Seltzer, Student Processing Assistant, 2008.
Subject
- Pugh, Isaac C. (Person)
- Pugh, Isaac R. (Person)
- United States. Army. Illinois Infantry Regiment, 41st (1861-1864) (Organization)
- Title
- Isaac C. Pugh papers
- Status
- Processed
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Eric Milenkiewicz, Archives Assistant.
- Date
- 2008
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Description is in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Manuscript Collections Repository
University of California
Rivera Library
P.O. Box 5900
Riverside 92517-5900 USA
specialcollections@ucr.edu